York

Save the White Swan

October 11th, 2011
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Someone’s calling for the White Swan on Piccadilly to be demolished and here at One&Other we’re not sure that that’s a good thing.

The White Swan’s history stretches back to the early 1700s, when it was a coaching inn. At that time York was suffering something of a slump. York had been a thriving city in the Medieval period, but after the War of the Roses the city’s fortunes began to go downhill. For centuries, citizens re-purposed the medieval buildings because they were unable to afford new ones. In the 1800s; as the Industrial Revolution picked up pace, many Northern cities had their medieval buildings torn down and replaced by factories and mills.  Even York is peppered with these huge brick buildings (including The Bonding Warehouse). The railway was built to increase to help transport goods too and from these factories. With trade came travel, and with travel, tourism. The result of York’s slump became the cause of York’s new boom. Inn’s like the White Swan catered for these tourists, and when it was demolished to make way for Piccadilly and rebuilt in 1912 it’s faux-Tudor facing reflected the attitudes of the time.

The White Swan symbolises the Edwardian fascination with medievalism that saved York’s skyline. It’s as much a part of York’s history as the Minster or the Merchant Adventurer’s Hall. It’s history stretches back to the 1700s and is ultimately entwined with the city’s. If it’s torn down and replaced, I have to wonder what with. Another faux-medieval building to remain ‘in keeping’?

Yes, it’s stood empty for a long time, and a lot of work would need to be done to make it safe inside again. However, compared with the disruption to the city centre that would be caused by demolishing it, and the risk of finding ourselves with yet another empty plot that no one can afford to redevelop during the recession, surely this should be the preferred option.

YorkStories.com point out, “last time its bars were open the punters would have been enjoying the sounds of Adam Ant”. Last week the Duchess’ punters were enjoying the sounds of Adam Ant live. If York’s citizens are willing to embrace history as recent as the 80s, I think we can persuade them to embrace the White Swan too.

 

  • hollyort

    They should change it into a multi-story bicycle park. @MattTams Idea!

  • andycurry1

    Whilst I’m all for keeping an existing building that’s part of the York City Centre than necessarily building a new one – any campaign aiming to “Save” the White Swan will need to clarify what it should be saved for. Wishing it was “used for something” is lovely, but without offering a realistic alternative it seems a little moot.

    It’s a derelict building (and not a particularly desirable one it would seem with it’s rather cheap-looking seaside-esque faux wattle and daub) – unlike the Bonding Warehouse which is a rather beautiful riverside building. It’s not so much about “saving” it – as I don’t think anyone wants to keep it as it is. The campaign should be to have it repurposed. This would mean renovation, remodelling, and likely enormous internal restructure to make it fit for modern use.

    However – isn’t that what people have been attempting to do for decades now? If there is no investor willing to renovate – and two decades suggests there is not – then how long can such an enormous plot lie derelict?

    It could also be argued that a plot that size, in such a central location, simply isn’t viable as a single commercial property in a modern city centre. Significant re-purposing as shops and flats would bring enormous building work to a city centre junction regardless. Even if it were reopened as a hotel again – that would only happen with enormous modernisation work. If the building simply isn’t fit – and more importantly isn’t realistically going to be used as it is – isn’t there a point when we have to allow the architects and town planners of the present their chance to take a dead space and develop the future face of the city?

    They pulled down an old building to make way for the Minster. Perhaps, in the absence of other real world options, it’s time to let the Swan go too?

    Discuss! ;)

  • vicky_parry

    @andycurry1 I totally understand what you are saying.

    I however feel that it would be far more efficient to renovate the exiting building as oppose to cause mass disruption for the purpose of yet another purposeless new build.

    I think if people are investing in demolishing the place they should simply renovate what we already have.

    I am all for modernization and am excited to hear the town planners suggest for the space. If the building is also completely unfit for anything then can understand their decision.

    In the meantime however I would like people to consider what is already there.

  • NatalieKingston

    Hi, and thanks for commenting! This is my first article for OneandOther, and I’m pleased it’s sparking debate.

    I agree with you that it’s too big to be repurposed as a single use building. Borders has only just been taken over, and that was still in good condition internally. It makes sense to split it up into multiple units; maybe a bar, some shops, and hollyort’s bicycle park :) The area the hotel stands in was part of the Coppergate Redevelopment plans, which called for multiple units anyway; it’s obvious that whatever happens to the Swan that’s the practical solution for the space.

    The advantage of splitting the Swan into multiple units rather than demolishing it and starting over is that once the interior is made safe units can be developed at a pace to match the funding. Should finance fall short, always a risk during a recession, the completed units will allow the site to make money even if the project is incomplete. If you demolish and start again from scratch there’s a risk the building may be left unfinished, impossible for anyone to use.

    On top of that, the problem with demolishing the building is the impact that will have on the city centre. Chaos on York’s already busy roads, dust covering one of the city’s busiest shopping streets, the potential volume of the work… Frankly, it wouldn’t make me keen to hang around Pavement or Parliament Street, and I can’t imagine the tourists would either. The last thing we want is to drive business /away/ from the area!

    Whatever happens it’s going to be a huge project, but at least if the current building retains its exterior intact the worst of the work can be hidden away.

  • Tall Paul

    @andycurry1 I’ll remind you of that when they building a bloody Tesco there!

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